中華心理學刊 民101，54卷，1期，47-66
Chinese Journal of Psychology 2012, Vol.54, No.1, 47-66

Chao-Ming Cheng（Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University；Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University）；Chin-Lan Huang（Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology）

Abstract

Conscious and unconscious forms of memory were assessed by examining how the 2 forms within a test were affected by shallow and deep processing, association, and self-generation of study words in the studies using either the process-dissociation or the metacognition-based dissociation procedure. The results of these studies consistently showed that the 4 study conditions produced a positive effect on estimates of conscious memory in explicit and implicit tests with the effect being larger under the deep, association, and self-generation than under the shallow condition. On the other hand, shallow and deep processing produced a repetition-priming but association and self-generation produced either no repetition or a repetition-inhibition effect on estimates of unconscious memory. These results suggest that the 2 forms of memory measure different memory systems.

Keywords: conscious and unconscious memory in implicit tests, metacognition-based dissociation procedure, processes of
conscious and unconscious memory